Mutual Funds

Learning Goals/Objectives: 
  • The students will elaborate on the advantages of mutual funds within a persuasive essay later in the week.
  • The students will define and cite advantages of the various categories of mutual funds.
  • The students will demonstrate an understanding of what kinds of mutual funds should be purchased at what time in the saving process through class discussion.
  • The students will demonstrate understanding through a worksheet what a prospectus is, a front-end, back-end, no-load fund, and how to understand the details of a specific fund.
Grouping of Students: 
  • Individual
Methods: 
  • Direct Instruction
  • Guided Discovery (Scavenger Hunt)
Activities: 

“Hook” – What happened today was uncanny! I looked at
everyone’s stocks and almost every group’s greatest investment plummeted! – 5
minutes

a. Direct Instruction (Advantages of mutual funds) – 15
minutes

Define Mutual Funds:

  • (1) Diversification – relate this to my hook
  • (2) Professionals managing the fund for you – relate it to
    the time and energy they spend on the stock market game
  • (3) Liquid investment – what does that mean? How is that an
    advantage?
  • (4) Do not need a lot of money to invest.

b. Scavenger Hunt – 10 minutes

  • Explain that you viewing an online version of a ~Prospectus
    – a legal document that offers securities or mutual fund shares for sale. It
    must contain the terms, a summary of the fund’s portfolio and investments, its
    objectives, and financial statements showing past performance.
  • Distribute worksheet – (Go to www.mfea.com/FundSelectord/default.asp)
  • Follow worksheet instructions

c. Direct Instruction – 20 minutes

  • This should be the point in the worksheet that you need to
    guide the students through what the details of the specific fund mean. After
    that, explain what the following means:
  • Front-end load – a sales charge is
    sometimes paid when you buy an investment. (2-8%)
  • Back-end load – a sales charge is
    sometimes paid when you sell an investment. (2-8%)
  • No-load fund – does not charge a
    sales fee because salespeople are not involved. You buy these directly from the
    company.
  • All funds have a management fee of
    the total assets of 1% - 2%.

d. Comparing a Roth vs. Saving your money – 10 minutes

  • Go to www.moneychimp.com/articles/rothira/rothcalc/htm
    (have this already written on the board)
  • Walk them through setting up how much money they would have
    if they saved $4,000 ($11 a day) a year until age 58. (40 years)
  • Draw an umbrella as a visual aid for explaining ROTH IRA’s

g. Computer Assisted Learning – 10 minutes

  • Based on your research, purchase your favorite mutual fund
    in the Stock Market Game
Materials: 
  • Reserved coputer lab
  • Mutual Fund Worksheet
  • Mutual Fund Persuasive Essay Worksheet
Assessment: 
  • Worksheet (20 points)
  • Persuasive Essay (25 points)
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